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1.
s.l; International Cancer Control Partnership; abr. 2023. 24 p. tab.
Não convencional em Inglês | LILACS | ID: biblio-1426573

RESUMO

NCDs are the main cause of mortality and morbidity in Suriname, as is the case in most of the countries in the world. At the UN High Level Meeting in September 2011, Suriname endorsed the UN resolution on NCDs, immediately after which the government assigned a special budget to the MOH to support prevention and control activities in the area of NCDs. This illustrates that the government takes up its own responsibility in the fight against the epidemic of NCDs. One of the first priorities has been the development of this National Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of NCDs which provides a framework for a coordinated and integrated approach during the coming years in the fight against NCDs in our country. The elements of the NCD plan focus on public awareness of the NCD burden, healthy lifestyle promotion, health systems strengthening, strengthening of the legal framework, strengthening of surveillance and operational research and the strengthening of monitoring and evaluation systems. For the coming years the priority NCDs namely cancer, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease which account for 60% of mortality nationwide will be targeted. Another priority health area which also will be included is mental health and substance abuse. The fight against NCDs cannot be successful without a strong intersectoral collaboration which is crucial for healthy lifestyle promotion and risk factor reduction. This plan calls for a collective effort through the establishment of structured intersectoral cooperation with other ministries, private sector and civil society. Periodic evaluations are an essential part of the fight of all diseases and specifically of NCDs which require more complex interventions than the communicable diseases. This NCD plan is a dynamic document which will be periodically revised in order to enable us to keep on track towards the goals set. As health sector and as a nation we have to join hands, be accountable and share responsibility to be able to really tackle the burden of NCDs. We owe it to the next generation.


Assuntos
Humanos , Estratégias de Saúde Nacionais , Fatores de Risco , Doenças não Transmissíveis/prevenção & controle , Promoção da Saúde , Suriname/epidemiologia
2.
s.l; Ministry of Health & Social Security; Feb. 3, 2023. 76 p. tab.
Não convencional em Inglês | LILACS | ID: biblio-1426282

RESUMO

Government has accepted the fact that HEALTH is much more than the prevention or reduction of disease, but is a resource for national productivity and development. As such investments in ensuring, a healthy population is an asset for national development. It is for this reason that Government re-affirms its strong commitment to providing better health care to all Grenadians. The National Strategic Plan for Health 2016-2025 provides the framework that will guide the efforts of the Ministry of Health and Social Security (MOHSSSSSS) and its partners over the next ten years. It reflects the Ministry's fundamental belief that health is a basic human right and as a result no one should be denied access to health care. Consequently, one of the overarching goals of this strategic plan is ensure that health services are made available, accessible and affordable to all people without discrimination. Like many other developing countries, Grenada continues to be challenged by meeting the demands for health care services to its citizens. Chronic non-communicable diseases are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Life style and food choices are the main contributing factors of the disease profile and pose a significant challenge to the delivery of secondary care due to the escalating cost associated with the management of these diseases. This requires the Ministry of Health to place greater emphasis on prevention and health promotion. Notwithstanding the fact, every citizen must however accept responsibility for his/her individual health outcomes. Recently, Grenada has also been experiencing the outbreaks of new and re-emerging communicable diseases, which have been linked to climate change factors. It behooves us therefore to take necessary steps to protect and maintain our environment for our future generations. The Plan further reflects the belief that health fundamentally affects individual productivity and is therefore a critical input for long-term development of the country. To this end, we have set out our major priorities and therefore in concert with the private sector, we will heighten our focus and continue to promote health and wellness among our citizens.


Assuntos
Humanos , Estratégias de Saúde Nacionais , Infraestrutura Sanitária , Gestão em Saúde , Atenção à Saúde/organização & administração , Determinantes Sociais da Saúde , Promoção da Saúde , Granada , Sistemas de Informação em Saúde , Financiamento da Assistência à Saúde
4.
Prague; Ministry of Health; Dec. 13, 2022. 84 p. tab.
Não convencional em Tcheco | BIGG - guias GRADE | ID: biblio-1452148

RESUMO

Tento KDP se zabývá následujícími oblastmi: Diagnostika diabetu a prediabetu, Stanovení kardiovaskulárního rizika u pacientu s diabetem a prediabetem, Prevence kardiovaskulárních onemocnení u pacientu s diabetem a prediabetem, Lécba ischemické choroby srdecní, Srdecní selhání a diabetes, Arytmie: fibrilace síní, komorové arytmie a náhlá srdecní smrt, Onemocnení aorty a periferních tepen, Chronické onemocnení ledvin u diabetu, Péce zamerená na pacienta.


This KDP deals with the following areas: Diagnosis of diabetes and prediabetes, Determination of cardiovascular risk in patients with diabetes and prediabetes, Prevention of cardiovascular diseases in patients with diabetes and prediabetes, Treatment of ischemic heart disease, Heart failure and diabetes, Arrhythmias: atrial fibrillation, ventricular arrhythmias, and sudden cardiac death, Disease of the aorta and peripheral arteries, Chronic kidney disease in diabetes, Patient-centered care.


Assuntos
Assistência Centrada no Paciente , Diabetes Mellitus/diagnóstico , Fatores de Risco de Doenças Cardíacas , Doenças Cardiovasculares/prevenção & controle
5.
Prague; Ministry of Health; Dec. 13, 2022. 225 p. tab.
Não convencional em Tcheco | BIGG - guias GRADE | ID: biblio-1452149

RESUMO

Primárním cílem KDP je nabídnout a optimalizovat ucelenou koncepci diagnostiky, lécby a následné péce o pacienty s Hodgkinovým lymfomem, která bude zalozena na vedecky podlozených standardech, ale bude také individuálne prizpusobitelná, tak aby umoznila kvalitní individualizovaný lécebný proces pro nove diagnostikované i relabované pacienty. Prostrednictvím KDP má být dosazeno prodlouzení celkového prezití, minimalizace akutní i pozdní toxicity a zlepsení kvality zivota.


The primary goal of the KDP is to offer and optimize a comprehensive concept of diagnosis, treatment and follow-up care for patients with Hodgkin's lymphoma, which will be based on scientifically based standards, but will also be individually adaptable, so as to enable a high-quality individualized treatment process for both newly diagnosed and relapsing patients. Through KDP, prolongation of overall survival, minimization of acute and late toxicity and improvement of quality of life are to be achieved.


Assuntos
Humanos , Doença de Hodgkin/diagnóstico , Doença de Hodgkin/tratamento farmacológico , Antirretrovirais/uso terapêutico
6.
Prague; Ministry of Health; Dec. 14, 2022. 190 p. tab.
Não convencional em Tcheco | BIGG - guias GRADE | ID: biblio-1452150

RESUMO

Chirurgická lécba je soucástí péce o pacienty s idiopatickými strevními zánety (IBD). Behem prvního roku trvání Crohnovy nemoci (CN) je pravdepodobnost operace 20­40 %, do 10 let je operováno 30­70 % nemocných a po 15 letech od diagnózy 70­90 % nemocných. V prvních deseti letech trvání choroby je operováno 10­17 % pacientu s ulcerózní kolitidou (UC). Chirurgická lécba bezprostredne zlepsuje kvalitu zivota nemocných, ale souvisí s ní v nekterých prípadech trvalá morbidita i riziko mortality. Cílem tohoto KDP, který adaptuje recentní publikovaná doporucení, je zlepsení kvality chirurgické péce. Porozumení moznostem chirurgické lécby vede ke správné indikaci, vhodnému nacasování operace a snízení rizika komplikovaného hojení. V KDP jsou popsány: predoperacní príprava a vysetrení, indikace k operaci dle jednotlivých situací, technické postupy a kolem operacní péce. KDP je urceno predevsím pro chirurgy specializující na IBD chirurgii. Muze být uzitecné pro gastroenterology a nutricionisty a strední zdravotnický personál, osetrující IBD nemocné, a pacientské organizace. KDP se speciálne nezabývá gastroenterologickou pécí, která je nad rámec tohoto postupu.


Surgical treatment is part of the care of patients with idiopathic intestinal inflammation (IBD). During the first year of Crohn's disease (CN), the probability of surgery is 20-40%, within 10 years 30-70% of patients are operated on and after 15 years from diagnosis 70-90% of patients. In the first ten years of the disease, 10-17% of patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) are operated on. Surgical treatment immediately improves the quality of life of patients, but in some cases it is associated with permanent morbidity and the risk of mortality. The aim of this KDP, which adapts recent published recommendations, is to improve the quality of surgical care. Understanding the possibilities of surgical treatment leads to the correct indication, the appropriate timing of the operation and the reduction of the risk of complicated healing. The KDP describes: pre-operative preparation and examination, indications for surgery according to individual situations, technical procedures and surrounding operative care. The KDP is primarily intended for surgeons specializing in IBD surgery. It may be useful for gastroenterologists and nutritionists and intermediate medical staff, treating IBD patients, and patient organizations. KDP does not specifically deal with gastroenterology care beyond the scope of this procedure.


Assuntos
Humanos , Cuidados Pós-Operatórios , Colite Ulcerativa/cirurgia , Doença de Crohn/cirurgia , Qualidade de Vida , Doenças Inflamatórias Intestinais/epidemiologia , República Tcheca/epidemiologia
7.
Prague; Ministry of Health; Dec. 13, 2022. 182 p. tab.
Não convencional em Tcheco | BIGG - guias GRADE | ID: biblio-1452153

RESUMO

Hlavním cílem tohoto doporuceného postupu je zlepsit prevenci a diagnostiku rakoviny prsu u pacientek nad 18 let. Klinický doporucený postup se zabývá komplexním prístupem ke screeningu karcinomu prsu. Je zameren na následující témata: Screeningový vek a frekvenci vysetrení Pouzití tomosyntézy ve screeningu Zeny s vysokou mamografickou denzitou prsu Jak zvát a informovat zeny o screeningu Organizace screeningového programu rakoviny prsu Informování zen o výsledku screeningu.


The main goal of this recommended procedure is to improve the prevention and diagnosis of breast cancer in patients over 18 years of age. The clinical guideline deals with a comprehensive approach to breast cancer screening. It is focused on the following topics: Screening age and examination frequency Use of tomosynthesis in screening Women with high mammographic breast density How to invite and inform women about screening Organization of a breast cancer screening program Informing women about the screening result.


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Adolescente , Adulto , Neoplasias da Mama/diagnóstico por imagem , Programas de Rastreamento , Mamografia
8.
Prague; Ministry of Health; Dec. 14, 2022. 124 p. tab.
Não convencional em Tcheco | BIGG - guias GRADE | ID: biblio-1452154

RESUMO

Cílem tohoto klinického doporuceného postupu (KDP) je zarazení lécby závislosti na tabáku do bezné praxe vsech klinických oboru medicíny, jako je tomu v jiných zemích. Tento KDP se zabývá souvislostmi kourení v rámci hlavních klinických oboru, podstatou vzniku závislosti na tabáku, diagnostikou a lécbou vcetne aktuálních mozností v CR. Podle 10. verze Mezinárodní klasifikace nemocí Svetové zdravotnické organizace je závislost na tabáku (ZNT) nemocí, tj. diagnóza F17.X "Poruchy dusevní a poruchy chování zpusobené uzíváním tabáku". V CR se týká necelých dvou milionu obyvatel, tedy napr. dvakrát víc nez diabetiku. Je prícinou sestiny vsech úmrtí a ovlivnuje vznik, prubeh i lécbu naprosté vetsiny dalsích nemocí. Lécba závislosti na tabáku je tedy zároven prevencí mnoha dalsích nemocí.


The goal of this Clinical Guideline (KDP) is to include the treatment of tobacco dependence in the routine practice of all clinical branches of medicine, as is the case in other countries. This KDP deals with the context of smoking within the main clinical fields, the origin of tobacco addiction, diagnosis and treatment, including current options in the Czech Republic. According to the 10th version of the International Classification of Diseases of the World Health Organization, tobacco dependence (TCD) is a disease, i.e. diagnosis F17.X "Mental and behavioral disorders due to tobacco use". In the Czech Republic, it affects less than two million inhabitants, i.e. twice as many as diabetics. It is the cause of a sixth of all deaths and affects the origin, course and treatment of the vast majority of other diseases. The treatment of tobacco addiction is therefore also the prevention of many other diseases.


Assuntos
Humanos , Tabagismo/prevenção & controle , Abandono do Hábito de Fumar , República Tcheca
9.
Prague; Ministry of Health; Dec. 13, 2022. 168 p. tab.
Não convencional em Tcheco | BIGG - guias GRADE | ID: biblio-1452155

RESUMO

Maligní melanom kuze predstavuje agresivní zhoubný nádor kuze neuroektodermového puvodu, který vychází z melanocytu bazální vrstvy epidermis. Tento nádor zaujímá priblizne 4 % ze vsech zhoubných kozních tumoru, avsak je zodpovedný az za 65­75 % prípadu úmrtí asociovaných s kozními nádory. Mortalita maligního melanomu pritom dosahuje cca 12 %. Mortalita maligního melanomu pritom dosahuje cca 12 %. Maligní melanom kuze predstavuje jednu z nejcastejsích malignit diagnostikovaných zejména u bílé kavkazské populace Evropy, USA a Austrálie. Cílem doporucení KDP týkající se melanomu je poskytnout klinickým onkologum a dermatoonkologum v praxi prijímanou, dukazy podlozenou rozhodovací pomucku pro výber a implementaci vhodných opatrení pro diagnostiku, lécbu a sledování kozního melanomu. Lékarum by pri jejich rozhodování mela pomoci systematická analýza výsledku studií, resp. hodnocení jejich prínosu a rizik.


Malignant melanoma of the skin is an aggressive malignant tumor of the skin of neuroectoderm origin, which arises from the melanocytes of the basal layer of the epidermis. This tumor accounts for approximately 4% of all malignant skin tumors, but is responsible for up to 65-75% of deaths associated with skin tumors. At the same time, the mortality rate of malignant melanoma reaches approximately 12%. At the same time, the mortality rate of malignant melanoma reaches approximately 12%. Malignant melanoma of the skin is one of the most common malignancies diagnosed especially in the white Caucasian population of Europe, the USA and Australia. The goal of the KDP Melanoma Recommendations is to provide clinical oncologists and dermato-oncologists with an accepted, evidence-based decision aid for selecting and implementing appropriate measures for the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of cutaneous melanoma. Doctors should be assisted in their decision-making by a systematic analysis of study results, or evaluating their benefits and risks.


Assuntos
Neoplasias Cutâneas , Detecção Precoce de Câncer , Melanoma/diagnóstico , Dermoscopia
10.
Prague; Ministry of Health; Dec. 13, 2022. 75 p. tab.
Não convencional em Tcheco | BIGG - guias GRADE | ID: biblio-1452156

RESUMO

Multidisciplinární péce je povazována za osvedcený postup pri plánování lécby a péci o pacienty s rakovinou. Je to integrovaný týmový prístup ke zdravotní péci, v nemz lékarstí a dalsí zdravotnictí pracovníci zvazují vsechny relevantní moznosti lécby a spolecne vypracovávají individuální plán lécby a péce o pacienta. Zahrnuje diskusi vsech príslusných zdravotnických pracovníku o moznostech a spolecné rozhodování o lécbe a plánech podpurné péce s prihlédnutím k osobním preferencím pacienta. Tento doporucený postup poskytuje rámec a soubor nástroju na podporu zavedení multidisciplinárních týmu v onkologii lokálne. Nenavrhuje univerzální prístup k multidisciplinárním onkologickým týmum, spíse rámcove navrhuje nekolik základních principu, které doplnuje o detailnejsí návod, jak multidisciplinární tým zavést, co je jeho náplní a jak jej udrzet. Mezi výhody multidisciplinárního prístupu k péci patrí: Pro pacienty: delsí prezití u pacientu, kterí jsou vedeni multidisciplinárním týmem; kratsí doba od stanovení diagnózy k zahájení lécby; vetsí pravdepodobnost, ze se jim dostane péce v souladu s klinickými doporucenými postupy, vcetne psychosociální podpory; lepsí prístup k informacím; vetsí spokojenost s lécbou a pécí. Pro zdravotnické pracovníky: lepsí péce o pacienty a výsledky díky vypracování dohodnutého lécebného plánu; zefektivnení lécebných postupu a snízení duplicity sluzeb; lepsí koordinace péce; vzdelávací prílezitosti pro zdravotnické pracovníky; zlepsení dusevní pohody zdravotnických pracovníku.


Multidisciplinary care is considered best practice in the treatment planning and care of cancer patients. It is an integrated team approach to healthcare in which doctors and other healthcare professionals consider all relevant treatment options and together develop an individualized treatment and care plan for the patient. It involves discussion by all relevant healthcare professionals about options and shared decision-making about treatment and supportive care plans, taking into account the patient's personal preferences. This guideline provides a framework and toolkit to support the implementation of multidisciplinary teams in oncology locally. It does not propose a universal approach to multidisciplinary oncology teams, rather, it proposes several basic principles as a framework, which it supplements with more detailed instructions on how to establish a multidisciplinary team, what its content is, and how to maintain it. Benefits of a multidisciplinary approach to care include: For patients: longer survival in patients who are managed by a multidisciplinary team; shorter time from diagnosis to initiation of treatment; more likely to receive care consistent with clinical guidelines, including psychosocial support; better access to information; greater satisfaction with treatment and care. For healthcare professionals: better patient care and outcomes through the development of an agreed treatment plan; streamlining treatment procedures and reducing duplication of services; better coordination of care; educational opportunities for healthcare professionals; improving the mental well-being of healthcare workers.


Assuntos
Humanos , Equipe de Assistência ao Paciente/normas , Institutos de Câncer/organização & administração
11.
Prague; Ministry of Health; Dec. 13, 2022. 282 p. tab.
Não convencional em Tcheco | BIGG - guias GRADE | ID: biblio-1452160

RESUMO

Perioperacní péce zahrnuje velmi sirokou oblast elektivních a akutních výkonu napríc vekovým spektrem pacientu. Tato doporucení jsou zamerena na perioepracní péci v celé její síri. Cílem je optimalizovat a standardizovat tuto péci a zlepsit tak lécebné výsledky. Predkládaný KDP se venuje následujícím klinickým oblastem, které jsou zamereny na dospelé pacienty, kterí podstupují plánovaný nekardiochirurgický výkon: Poskytování informací a podpory pacientum; Vyuzívání postupu pro casné zotavení; Zhodnocení rizik operace; Intraoperacní péce (rízení tekutin, glukózy); Postoperacní péce; Rízení bolesti.


Perioperative care includes a very wide range of elective and acute procedures across the age spectrum of patients. These recommendations are focused on perioperative care in its entirety. The goal is to optimize and standardize this care and thus improve treatment results. The presented KDP deals with the following clinical areas, which are aimed at adult patients who undergo planned non-cardiac surgery: Providing information and support to patients; Use of procedures for early recovery; Risk assessment of the operation; Intraoperative care (fluid, glucose management); Postoperative care; Pain management.


Assuntos
Humanos , Centros Cirúrgicos/organização & administração , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Eletivos , Medição de Risco , Assistência Perioperatória/normas , Manejo da Dor
12.
Prague; Ministry of Health; Dec. 14, 20221. 95 p. tab.
Não convencional em Tcheco | BIGG - guias GRADE | ID: biblio-1452199

RESUMO

Tento klinický doporucený postup (KDP) pro screening cervikálního karcinomu predstavuje aspekty prevence cervikálního karcinomu, diagnostiky, lécby a následného sledování, a to do úrovne high grade preinvazivních lézí. Urcující prícinou invazivního karcinomu delozního hrdla je infekce viry lidských papilomatózních lézí HPV (99,7 %) se 170 poznanými podtypy, z nichz 14 má onkogenní potenciál v lokalite delozního hrdla. Cílem screeningu je redukce mortality a morbidity, a to prostrednictvím detekce, diagnostiky a osetrení prekanceróz. Sekundární prevence je realizována vysetreními: a) V podobe testu HPV (prítomnosti DNA, resp. prípadne jejich blizsí typizace), v dichotomii výsledku pozitivní a negativní. b) Cervikovaginální cytologií konvencních náteru, tenké vrstvy ze sedimentu nebo pocítacem asistovanou (automatizovanou) cytologií. KDP se venuje následujícím oblastem: Jaká je klinická úcinnost testování HPV (samostatne nebo v kombinaci s cytologií) ve srovnání s cytologií samotnou v populacním screeningu karcinomu delozního hrdla? V jakém veku by mel zacít a koncit screening karcinomu delozního hrdla (pomocí testování HPV +/- cytologie)? Jaký je optimální interval HPV screeningu?


This Clinical Guideline (KDP) for cervical cancer screening presents aspects of cervical cancer prevention, diagnosis, treatment and follow-up, up to the level of high-grade preinvasive lesions. The determining cause of invasive cervical cancer is infection with human papillomatous lesion viruses HPV (99.7%) with 170 recognized subtypes, 14 of which have oncogenic potential in the cervical area. The goal of screening is to reduce mortality and morbidity through the detection, diagnosis and treatment of precancers. Secondary prevention is implemented through examinations: a) In the form of an HPV test (presence of DNA, or possibly their closer typing), in the dichotomy of positive and negative results. b) Cervicovaginal cytology of conventional smears, thin layers from sediment or computer-assisted (automated) cytology. KDP deals with the following areas: What is the clinical effectiveness of HPV testing (alone or in combination with cytology) compared with cytology alone in population-based cervical cancer screening? At what age should cervical cancer screening (using HPV testing +/- cytology) start and end? What is the optimal HPV screening interval?


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Neoplasias do Colo do Útero/virologia , Colo do Útero/diagnóstico por imagem , Programas de Rastreamento , Papillomaviridae
13.
Prague; Ministry of Health; Dec. 27, 2022. 62 p. tab.
Não convencional em Tcheco | BIGG - guias GRADE | ID: biblio-1452198

RESUMO

Cílem tohoto KDP je poskytnout nástroj pro rozhodování o sekundární prevenci ischemické cévní mozkové príhody (iCMP) nebo tranzitorní ischemické ataky (TIA) u pacientu s otevreným foramen ovale (PFO) a o péci o pacienty s CMP a hypertenzí na základe nejlepsích dostupných dukazu.


The aim of this KDP is to provide a decision tool for secondary prevention of ischemic stroke (iCMP) or transient ischemic attack (TIA) in patients with patent foramen ovale (PFO) and for the care of patients with CMP and hypertension based on the best available evidence.


Assuntos
Monitorização Ambulatorial da Pressão Arterial , Acidente Vascular Cerebral/prevenção & controle , Hipertensão/complicações , Inibidores da Agregação Plaquetária/uso terapêutico , Anticoagulantes/uso terapêutico
14.
Prague; Ministry of Health; Dec. 14, 2022. 341 p. tab.
Não convencional em Tcheco | BIGG - guias GRADE | ID: biblio-1452197

RESUMO

Porucha autistického spektra (PAS) je siroce definované neurovývojové onemocnení postihující deti, mladé, ale i dospelé osoby. Projevuje se nesnázemi v sociální interakci (komunikaci), repetitivními (opakujícími) se vzorci v chování a restriktivními (omezenými) zájmy. Muze postihovat i smyslové vnímání. Podle údaju americké CDC ("Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", Strediska pro kontrolu a prevenci nemocí) z roku 2018 postihuje PAS az kazdé 1 díte ze 44 vsech detí. Z dlouhodobého hlediska je patrný zvysující se trend výskytu PAS v populaci. Tento doporucený postup se zabývá vcasným záchytem a procesem diagnostiky poruch autistického spektra (PAS), farmakoterapií, biomedicínskými intervencemi a psychosociálními intervencemi u detí a dospívajících od narození do 18 let veku vcetne. Cílem je zlepsit péci o deti a dospívající s PAS a zvýsit kvalitu zivota techto detí, jejich rodin a pecovatelu.


Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a broadly defined neurodevelopmental disease affecting children, young people, and adults. It is manifested by difficulties in social interaction (communication), repetitive (repeating) patterns in behavior and restrictive (limited) interests. It can also affect sensory perception. According to data from the US CDC ("Centers for Disease Control and Prevention") from 2018, ASD affects up to 1 in every 44 children. From a long-term perspective, an increasing trend in the incidence of PAS in the population is evident. This guideline addresses the early detection and diagnosis process of autism spectrum disorders (ASD), pharmacotherapy, biomedical interventions, and psychosocial interventions in children and adolescents from birth to 18 years of age inclusive. The goal is to improve the care of children and adolescents with ASD and to increase the quality of life of these children, their families and caregivers.


Assuntos
Humanos , Recém-Nascido , Lactente , Pré-Escolar , Criança , Adolescente , Efeitos Psicossociais da Doença , Transtorno do Espectro Autista/diagnóstico , Psicoterapia , Transtorno do Espectro Autista/terapia
15.
Prague; Ministry of Health; Dec. 14, 2022. 138 p. tab.
Não convencional em Tcheco | BIGG - guias GRADE | ID: biblio-1452196

RESUMO

Kolorektální karcinom je zhoubné onemocnení vycházející z epitelu tlustého streva a konecníku, pro které je charakteristická vysoká incidence a mortalita ve vyspelých zemích. V civilizovaných zemích patrí mezi tri nejcastejsí karcinomy (mimo karcinom kuze); je tretím nejcastejsím karcinomem u obou pohlaví. V KDP jsou popsány následující oblasti: Endoskopie: diagnostika; Endoskopická lécba; Diagnostika; Predoperacní diagnostika a chirurgická lécba; Onkologická lécba ­ chemoterapie, adjuvantní lécba, neoadjuvantní lécba, radioterapie a medikamentózní lécba; Lécba metastatického onemocnení; Dispenzarizace.


Colorectal cancer is a malignant disease arising from the epithelium of the colon and rectum, which is characterized by high incidence and mortality in developed countries. In civilized countries, it is among the three most common cancers (excluding skin cancer); is the third most common cancer in both sexes. The following areas are described in the KDP: Endoscopy: diagnosis; Endoscopic treatment; Diagnostics; Preoperative diagnosis and surgical treatment; Oncological treatment ­ ​​chemotherapy, adjuvant treatment, neoadjuvant treatment; radiotherapy and medical treatment; Treatment of metastatic disease; Dispensary.


Assuntos
Humanos , Neoplasias Colorretais/diagnóstico por imagem , Período Pré-Operatório , Neoplasias Colorretais/cirurgia , Endoscopia , Oxaliplatina/uso terapêutico
16.
Prague; Ministry of Health; Dec. 13, 2022. 85 p. tab.
Não convencional em Tcheco | BIGG - guias GRADE | ID: biblio-1452195

RESUMO

Poranení míchy je jeden z nejzávaznejsích typu traumat casto vedoucí k celozivotnímu deficitu hybnosti, cití a vegetativního systému. Zároven jde o významný zdravotní i spolecenský problém prevázne v ekonomicky rozvinutých zemích sveta. Dosud neexistuje pro pacienty s poranením míchy lécba, která by umoznila obnovu poskozených funkcí. V klinické praxi tak zustává hlavním principem terapie casná dekomprese a stabilizace, prevence sekundárního mísního poranení a s ním související komplikace s následnou intenzivní rehabilitací. Predkládaný doporucený postup chce zodpovedet následující klinické otázky: Má u dospelých pacientu s poranením míchy udrzování vyssí hodnoty MAP príznivý vliv na neurologický outcome? Jakým zpusobem se má podávat methylprednisolon pacientum s poranením míchy? Jaký je vliv magnetické rezonance postizené pátere/míchy u pacientu s poranením pátere na volbu terapeutické strategie a na výstupy neurologické, funkcní a nezádoucí úcinky? Jaké má být nacasování chirurgické dekomprese u pacientu s poranením míchy? Jaká je optimální prevence hluboké zilní trombózy u pacientu s akutním mísním poranením?


Spinal cord injury is one of the most serious types of trauma, often leading to lifelong deficits in mobility, sensation and the vegetative system. At the same time, it is a significant health and social problem mainly in economically developed countries of the world. There is still no treatment for spinal cord injury patients that would allow the restoration of damaged functions. In clinical practice, the main principle of therapy remains early decompression and stabilization, prevention of secondary spinal cord injury and related complications with subsequent intensive rehabilitation. The presented guideline aims to answer the following clinical questions: Does maintaining a higher MAP value have a beneficial effect on neurological outcome in adult patients with spinal cord injury? How should methylprednisolone be administered to patients with spinal cord injury? What is the effect of magnetic resonance imaging of the affected spine/spinal cord in patients with spinal cord injury on the choice of therapeutic strategy and on neurological, functional and adverse effects outcomes? What should be the timing of surgical decompression in patients with spinal cord injury? What is the optimal prevention of deep vein thrombosis in patients with acute spinal cord injury?


Assuntos
Medula Óssea/lesões , Trombose Venosa/prevenção & controle , Pressão Arterial , Medula Óssea/diagnóstico por imagem , Metilprednisolona/uso terapêutico , Espectroscopia de Ressonância Magnética
17.
Prague; Ministry of Health; Dec. 13, 2022. 82 p. tab.
Não convencional em Tcheco | BIGG - guias GRADE | ID: biblio-1452194

RESUMO

Pozitronová emisní tomografie (PET) v kombinaci s výpocetní tomografií, popr. s magnetickou rezonancí je zobrazovací vysetrovací metoda nukleární medicíny. Vyuzívá cíleného funkcního zobrazení specifických vlastností bunek pomocí radiofarmak. Nejvetsí uplatnení má PET v soucasnosti v onkologické diagnostice. Zde prispívá ke zpresnení stagingu, tedy stanovení rozsahu nemoci, ci detekci rezidua nebo relapsu. Cílem tohoto doporuceného postupu je standardizace indikací PET a definice klinických situací, u kterých lze ocekávat její nejvyssí prínos.


Positron emission tomography (PET) in combination with computed tomography, or with magnetic resonance is an imaging examination method of nuclear medicine. It uses targeted functional imaging of specific cell properties using radiopharmaceuticals. PET is currently most widely used in oncology diagnostics. Here, it contributes to more accurate staging, i.e. determining the extent of the disease, or detecting residual or relapse. The aim of this recommended procedure is to standardize the indications for PET and define the clinical situations in which its greatest benefit can be expected.


Assuntos
Humanos , Detecção Precoce de Câncer/normas , Neoplasias/diagnóstico , Neoplasias da Próstata , Neoplasias Colorretais , Leucemia Linfoide
18.
Belmopan; Ministry of Health and Wellness, Belize; November 7, 2022. 2 p. ilus, graf, maps.
Monografia em Inglês | MedCarib | ID: biblio-1400917

RESUMO

Two (2) new infographic report updates on Covid-19 consisting of PCR and rapid tests done in Belize for November 1-7, 2022 depicting the heat map by districts, cumulative and daily statistics, hospitalizations, new positive cases and vaccination rate.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Belize/epidemiologia , Região do Caribe/epidemiologia , COVID-19/epidemiologia , Viroses/epidemiologia , Infecções/epidemiologia
19.
Belmopan; Ministry of Health and Wellness, Belize; November 14, 2022. 2 p. ilus, graf, maps.
Monografia em Inglês | MedCarib | ID: biblio-1400919

RESUMO

Two (2) new infographic report update on Covid-19 consisting of PCR and rapid tests done in Belize for November 8-14, 2022 depicting the heat map by districts, cumulative and daily statistics, hospitalizations, new positive cases and vaccination rate.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Belize/epidemiologia , Região do Caribe/epidemiologia , COVID-19/epidemiologia , Viroses/epidemiologia , Infecções/epidemiologia
20.
Belmopan; Ministry of Health and Wellness, Belize; November 22, 2022. 2 p. ilus, graf, maps.
Monografia em Inglês | MedCarib | ID: biblio-1400920

RESUMO

Two (2) new infographic report updates on Covid-19 consisting of PCR and rapid tests done in Belize for November 15-22, 2022 depicting the heat map by districts, cumulative and daily statistics, hospitalizations, new positive cases and vaccination rate.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Belize/epidemiologia , Região do Caribe/epidemiologia , COVID-19/epidemiologia , Viroses/epidemiologia , Infecções/epidemiologia
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